Question 10.

We can assume that the author would support all of the following views EXCEPT:
A
While technological advances in the past have had innocuous or beneficial outcomes, more recent advances have the potential to be more threatening globally.
B
The by-products of leaded fuel, rather than the fuel itself, were responsible for the build-up of carbon-related gases in the atmosphere.
C
It has become far easier for people today to bring out innovations with dire worldwide consequences than it was earlier.
D
The emissions caused by the large-scale use of leaded fuel ought to have been addressed earlier than they were.

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Option A is the correct answer. 

The author does not imply that recent advances are more threatening than past ones. Instead, he suggests that the nature of technological progress (with more individuals and smaller groups able to innovate) has changed, leading to new risks. The focus is not on comparing "past vs. recent" as more threatening but on the unexpected global impacts of all technological advances. Thus, option A misrepresents the author's view.

Option B: The author would agree with this because the passage explains that Ethyl (leaded fuel) and Freon are examples of innovations whose unintended consequences stem from by-products they emitted (such as lead from fuel and chemicals from Freon), which had secondary effects on health and the environment.

Option C: The author would support this as he mentions how individuals or small groups can now create innovations that have global impacts, particularly in fields like biotechnology and chemistry, which was less true in the past.

Option D: The author suggests that the health threats of leaded fuel were visible earlier (in the 1920s), implying that they should have been addressed sooner. Hence, the author would support this

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