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2024 Questions VA Slot 1
iimb-bbadbe
2024 Complete Paper Solution | VA Slot 1
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Instructions
Man has always been curious to know about the origin of life. Some have suggested that the life could have been brought to Earth by extra-terrestrials! For example, Eric von Daniken suggested this in Chariots of the Gods, which he wrote around 40 years ago. Similar suggestion was made by Sir Fred Hoyle and Professor N. Chandra Wickremasinghe, scientists with impeccable credentials, in 1970s. They propounded the Panspermia (meaning “seeds everywhere”) theory which maintains that life evolved out of a primordial soup, which got dispersed into cosmos through comets and meteorites. Life began on Earth, when some of this landed on it. However, many mainstream scientists just laugh it out. An obvious reason for this is that the conditions conducive to existence of life and its propagation as available on Earth are not there elsewhere; one of these being the temperature factor. Titan, though quite different from our mother planet, Earth, has many special features, which the scientists believe could help in revealing the origin of life. It is the only moon in our solar system with an atmosphere. And this could be similar to that of Earth when life began here. Thanks to Voyager I, we already know that the Titan’s atmosphere predominantly contains nitrogen with small percentage of methane. But Titan is surrounded by a thick orange haze which obstructs the view below the dense clouds and therefore no one has been able to know about the surface features. However, being 1200 million kilometres away from the sun, titan has a very low surface temperature, -180°C, which makes the chances of life on it very slim.
Question 1.
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Select the appropriate option which is NOT true according to the passage.
A
Titan is different from Earth.
B
Chariots of God was Written by Eric von Daniken
C
Voyager I has given many significant information related to Titan
D
Mainstream scientists agree with Panspermia theory
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'Titan is different from Earth.' - This is true according to the passage. The passage states, 'Titan, though quite different from our mother planet, Earth...'.
'Chariots of God was Written by Eric von Daniken' - This is true according to the passage. The passage mentions, 'Eric von Daniken suggested this in Chariots of the Gods...'
'Voyager I has given many significant information related to Titan' - This is true according to the passage. The passage states, 'Thanks to Voyager I, we already know that the Titan’s atmosphere predominantly contains nitrogen with a small percentage of methane.'
'Mainstream scientists agree with Panspermia theory' - This is NOT true according to the passage. The passage states, 'However, many mainstream scientists just laugh it out.'
Question 2.
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The word ‘conducive’ in the paragraph 1 means:
A
helpful
B
bountiful
C
purposeful
D
remorseful
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'helpful' - This is correct. The word 'conducive' means 'helpful' or 'making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.' The passage uses it in the context of 'conditions conducive to existence of life,' meaning conditions that are helpful or favorable for life.
'bountiful' - This is incorrect. 'Bountiful' means abundant or generous, which does not fit the meaning of 'conducive.'
'purposeful' - This is incorrect. 'Purposeful' means having a clear aim or purpose, which is not the meaning of 'conducive.'
'remorseful' - This is incorrect. 'Remorseful' means feeling regret or guilt, which is unrelated to the meaning of 'conducive.'
Question 3.
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Select the most appropriate title of the passage
A
Earth’s Protective Blanket
B
Voyager and Interstellar Space
C
Titan and the Origin of Life
D
Effect of Panspermia
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Text Explanation:
'Earth’s Protective Blanket' - This is incorrect. The passage is not about Earth's atmosphere or any protective layer.
'Voyager and Interstellar Space' - This is incorrect. While Voyager I is mentioned, the focus of the passage is not on Voyager or interstellar space.
'Titan and the Origin of Life' - This is correct. The passage discusses Titan and its potential to reveal information about the origin of life, making this the most appropriate title.
'Effect of Panspermia' - This is incorrect. Although Panspermia is mentioned, it is not the primary focus of the passage.
Question 4.
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According to the passage it is not possible to know about Titan’s surface features because
A
of its locations
B
of cover of methane and ethane gases
C
of the presence of thick orange haze
D
of excessive solar radiation
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'of its location' - This is incorrect. The passage does not state that Titan's location is the reason why we can't know about its surface features.
'of cover of methane and ethane gases' - This is incorrect. While methane is mentioned in the passage, it is not stated as the reason for obstructing the view of Titan’s surface.
'of the presence of thick orange haze' - This is correct. The passage explicitly states, 'But Titan is surrounded by a thick orange haze which obstructs the view below the dense clouds and therefore no one has been able to know about the surface features.'
'of excessive solar radiation' - This is incorrect. The passage does not mention excessive solar radiation as a reason for not knowing about Titan’s surface features.
Instructions
Audience segmentation used to be a blunt process—grouping people based on demographic information such as their age, gender, location, educational level, income, and so on. Al technologies can drill down into audience behaviors and help teams develop a sophisticated understanding of niche communities based on their shared values, behaviors, influences, brand affinities, and more. This provides a much more nuanced understanding of what really makes an audience tick, making it easier to create campaigns that resonate.
Question 5.
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A sentence has been removed from the end of the following passage. Please choose the CORRECT option that completes the passage in the most appropriate manner:
A
None the less, implementing AI requires significant investment.
B
This newfound understanding allows for marketing based on blanket information.
C
Unlike conventional market research tactics, it’s based on real-time data, which means the intelligence it gives you is never out of date.
D
With AI, marketers can now target specific demographics.
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Incorrect. It doesn't logically complete the passage's focus on segmentation and real-time data.
Incorrect. The passage emphasizes nuanced understanding, not blanket information.
Correct. It logically follows the idea of AI providing a nuanced and up-to-date understanding of audience behaviors.
Incorrect. The passage is about niche communities, not just demographics.
Question 6.
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Choose the word to replace the word “effects” in the below sentence
Dumping medical waste into the atmosphere effects the environment, badly.
A
affects
B
upshots
C
reverberates
D
effect
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Correct. 'Affects' is the appropriate word to replace 'effects' as it correctly describes the impact on the environment in this context.
Incorrect. 'Upshots' refers to outcomes, which doesn't fit the sentence structure.
Incorrect. 'Reverberates' means to echo or have an impact, but it is not a suitable replacement here.
Incorrect. 'Effect' is a noun, and the sentence requires a verb.
Question 7.
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Complete the following statement using the most appropriate and grammatically CORRECT prepositions from the given choices. The discovery of a hidden chamber ______ the ancient temple sent archaeologists into a frenzy ______ excitement.
A
regarding, with
B
within, of
C
due to, for
D
beneath, on
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Text Explanation:
The hidden chamber cannot be "regarding" or "due to" the ancient temple. This eliminates option 1 and 3.
Frenzy on excitement is illogical leaving us with option 2.
Question 8.
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Identify the phrasal verb in the following complex sentence:
“Although encountering numerous setbacks, they eventually broke through the barriers and achieved unprecedented success in their fields”
A
numerous setbacks
B
barriers and achieved
C
unprecedented
D
broke through
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Text Explanation:
Incorrect. 'Numerous setbacks' is a noun phrase, not a phrasal verb.
Incorrect. 'Barriers and achieved' is a combination of a noun and a verb, not a phrasal verb.
Incorrect. 'Unprecedented' is an adjective, not a phrasal verb.
Correct. 'Broke through' is a phrasal verb, where 'broke' is the verb and 'through' is the preposition that modifies its meaning.
Question 9.
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Select the CORRECT option to fill in the blank.
I drove out early one morning to Hemis to witness one of the greatest events of the Ladakhi calendar, the Tse-Chu festival. ________________________. I concluded that this is how the traditional culture flourished, until a Ladakhi pointed out that such goods could be aimed only at the tourist market. The real Ladakhis in evidence were clustered around the homemade roulette wheels set among the trees.
A
I knew before I came to Ladakh–the high dry region in northern India that borders Tibet
B
Indeed many of Ladakh's festivals, traditionally held in winter when Ladakhi's don't have to work on fields, have now been moved to the summer so they can grab a foreign audience.
C
We began to edge down along a single lane road towards Nubra valley.
D
When I arrived, I found a wholistic settlement set up around the temple, with sharp cheeked men and girls selling necklaces and statues of the Buddha, mystic scrolls and even CDs.
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Incorrect. This talks about Ladakh's location but doesn’t logically connect with the scene of the festival and market.
Incorrect. Discussing the timing of festivals doesn't fit the description of the market scene at the festival.
Incorrect. This option shifts focus to a different event unrelated to the festival or market.
Correct. It logically describes the discovery of the market scene, leading to the realization about its aim at tourists.
Question 10.
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Select the CORRECT phrase to complete the sentence:
Despite the challenges, she approached each problem with ______ carefully weighing all possible solutions before making decisions.
A
meticulousness
B
meticulousity
C
meticulous
D
meticulosity
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Correct. 'Meticulousness' is a noun and is used to describe the quality of being very careful and precise. It's the correct choice here because the sentence requires a noun to describe how she approaches problems.
Incorrect. 'Meticulousity' is not a valid word and should not be used in any context.
Incorrect. 'Meticulous' is an adjective, used to describe a person or their behavior as being very careful and precise. For example, 'She is meticulous in her work.' It's not suitable here because the sentence structure calls for a noun.
Incorrect. 'Meticulosity' is a rare, archaic form and is generally not used in modern English. It might appear in very old texts but is not appropriate in contemporary writing.
Instructions
Words
Antonym
A. Savory
1. Healthy
B. Split
2. Sweet
C. Rigid
3. Flexible
D. Toxic
4. Join
Question 11.
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Match the words below with its CORRECT antonyms.
A
A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
B
A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
C
A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
D
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
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Text Explanation:
When faced with this matching question, you can start by identifying the most obvious pairs. For example, "Savory" is most likely paired with "Sweet," and "Rigid" with "Flexible." This gives you a starting point.
By focusing on these clear pairs, you can eliminate incorrect options and confirm that Option 3 is the correct answer, as it matches all the words with their correct antonyms.
Question 12.
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Select the CORRECT option to fill in the blank.
The selectors were criticized for choosing a weak team for the World Cup. The team faced defeats in the initial stages and performed well later. Contrary to general belief the ____
A
team lost the final match
B
team won the trophy
C
team lost the trophy
D
team returned empty handed
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Incorrect. This option doesn't fit because it aligns with the expectation of a weak team's failure, rather than being 'contrary to general belief.'
Correct. 'Team won the trophy' is the correct answer as it contradicts the general belief that a weak team would not perform well.
Incorrect. 'Team lost the trophy' also aligns with the expected outcome for a weak team, so it doesn't fit the idea of being contrary to belief.
Incorrect. 'Team returned empty handed' suggests failure, which is what people would generally expect from a weak team, making it not contrary to belief.
Question 13.
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Replace the bold words in the sentence below with the CORRECT synonym.
“The Professor's erudite lectures on astrophysics
aroused curiosity
in the mind of his students, inspiring them to delve deeper into the mysteries of the cosmos”.
A
perplexed
B
intrigued
C
confounded
D
bewildered
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Text Explanation:
We need a word that means sparking interest or curiosity in a positive way.
Incorrect. 'Perplexed' means confused, not curious.
Correct. 'Intrigued' means interested or curious, which fits perfectly.
Incorrect. 'Confounded' also means confused, not curious.
Incorrect. 'Bewildered' means puzzled, which doesn’t match the idea of curiosity.
Question 14.
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Choose the answer that best completes the analogy based on the semantic relationship between the first two words.
Learned : Scholarly :: Superficial : ?
A
Shallow
B
Deep
C
Mundane
D
Inquisitive
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Text Explanation:
Learned and Scholarly both seem to be like synonyms.
Correct. 'Shallow' relates to 'Superficial' just as 'Scholarly' relates to 'Learned,' both describe a lack of depth.
Incorrect. 'Deep' is the opposite of 'Superficial,' not a synonym or similar term.
Incorrect. 'Mundane' means ordinary or dull, which doesn’t directly relate to 'Superficial.'
Incorrect. 'Inquisitive' means curious, which doesn’t align with 'Superficial.'
Question 15.
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Choose the CORRECT idiom that fits in the blank.
As the summit on global trade policy unfolded, the delegations from developing nations and industrialized countries found themselves ___________ grappling with entrenched positions on tariffs, subsidies, and market access, each side fiercely defending their economic interests and ideological principles amidst mounting diplomatic tension.
A
jump on the bandwagon
B
at loggerheads
C
to throw caution to the wind
D
take a shine to someone
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Text Explanation:
We're looking for an idiom that means being in strong disagreement or conflict.
Incorrect. 'Jump on the bandwagon' means to join others in doing something popular, which doesn’t fit the context of disagreement.
Correct. 'At loggerheads' means in a strong disagreement or conflict, which perfectly fits the scenario described.
Incorrect. 'To throw caution to the wind' means to take a risk, not to be in disagreement.
Incorrect. 'Take a shine to someone' means to like someone, which is unrelated to the context of the passage.
Question 16.
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Arrange the following sentences in the CORRECT sequence to form a coherent paragraph:
Either glory means to the fame, or it means luminosity.
2) As for the second, who wishes to become a kind of living electric light bulb?
3) Glory suggests two ideas to me, of which one is better known than the other-ridiculous.
4) The first is, the more common, which is connected with military honor and the medals that shine on the breast.
A
3-1-4-2
B
2-3-1-4
C
3-4-1-2
D
1-3-4-2
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The correct sequence is 3-4-1-2. The paragraph begins with sentence 3, which introduces the concept of 'glory' and mentions two ideas associated with it. Sentence 4 logically follows by expanding on the first idea of 'glory,' related to military honor. Then, sentence 1 clarifies the two meanings of 'glory,' tying back to the ideas mentioned in sentence 3. Finally, sentence 2 ends the paragraph by humorously questioning the second meaning of 'glory,' providing a coherent and logical conclusion.
Question 17.
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Select the CORRECT sentence that uses a conjunction to connect two clauses with different tenses, maintaining coherence and clarity:
A
He has finished his studies but is planning to travel next month.
B
By the time we arrived, they had already left the party.
C
Despite finishing her work early, she goes home immediately.
D
While she cooks dinner, he will be finishing his work in the office.
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Correct. This sentence connects the present perfect tense ('has finished') with the present continuous tense ('is planning') using 'but,' which is appropriate and maintains clarity.
Incorrect. This sentence uses past tenses but doesn’t involve different tenses, so it doesn’t fit the requirement.
Incorrect. This sentence uses similar tenses and doesn’t properly connect different tenses with a conjunction.
Incorrect. This sentence does connect different tenses but the correct answer is option 1 because it better maintains coherence and clarity.
Question 18.
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Complete the sentence by choosing the word that best fits the context:
Despite the initial setbacks, the team remained _______ and determined to achieve their goals.
A
Persistence
B
perseverance
C
discouraged
D
Resilient
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We're looking for a word that reflects staying strong and determined despite challenges.
Incorrect. 'Persistence' is a noun, and the sentence requires an adjective.
Incorrect. 'Perseverance' is also a noun, while the sentence needs an adjective.
Incorrect. 'Discouraged' means losing motivation, which contradicts the idea of staying determined.
Correct. 'Resilient' is an adjective that means staying strong and determined despite setbacks, which fits the sentence perfectly.
Question 19.
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Identify the sentence that contains a future tense verb:
A
They are cooking dinner right now.
B
He has been studying for his exam.
C
She is reading a book in the garden.
D
By this time next week, we will have completed the project.
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Incorrect. 'Are cooking' is in the present continuous tense.
Incorrect. 'Has been studying' is in the present perfect continuous tense.
Incorrect. 'Is reading' is in the present continuous tense.
Correct. 'Will have completed' is in the future perfect tense, making it the correct choice.
Question 20.
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Select the option that is odd one out based on the meaning of the word given below.
Benevolent
A
Compassionate
B
Generous
C
Extrovert
D
Altruistic
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We're looking for the word that doesn't align with the meaning of 'Benevolent,' which means kind and generous.
Incorrect. 'Compassionate' is related to being kind and caring, fitting the meaning of 'Benevolent.'
Incorrect. 'Generous' also aligns with being benevolent, as it involves giving and kindness.
Correct. 'Extrovert' refers to someone who is outgoing and sociable, which is not directly related to being kind or generous, making it the odd one out.
Incorrect. 'Altruistic' means selflessly concerned for the well-being of others, closely related to benevolence.
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