Question 7.

According to the passage, the “collapse of civilisations” is viewed by Bregman as:

A
a time that enables changes in societies and cultures.
B
a sign of regression in society’s trajectory.
C
resulting from a breakdown in the veneer of human nature.
D
a temporary phase which can be rectified by social action.

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Bregman considers the aftermath of civilizational collapse as a period that allows for certain changes or alterations in the society {...“Civilisation has become synonymous with peace and progress and wilderness with war and decline,” writes Bregman. “In reality, for most of human existence, it was the other way around.” Whereas traditional history depicts the collapse of civilisations as “dark ages” in which everything gets worse, modern scholars, he claims, see them more as a reprieve, in which the enslaved gain their freedom and culture flourishes... }. Option A correctly captures this point. Options B, C and D are either not stated or distorted interpretations. 

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