Instructions
Students in a college are discussing two proposals -- A: a proposal by the authorities to introduce dress code on campus, and B: a proposal by the students to allow multinational food franchises to set up outlets on college campus.
A student does not necessarily support either of the two proposals.
In an upcoming election for student union president, there are two candidates in fray: Sunita and Ragini. Every student prefers one of the two candidates.
A survey was conducted among the students by picking a sample of 500 students. The following information was noted from this survey.
1. 250 students supported proposal A and 250 students supported proposal B. 2. Among the 200 students who preferred Sunita as student union president, 80% supported proposal A. 3. Among those who preferred Ragini, 30% supported proposal A. 4. 20% of those who supported proposal B preferred Sunita. 5. 40% of those who did not support proposal B preferred Ragini. 6. Every student who preferred Sunita and supported proposal B also supported proposal A. 7. Among those who preferred Ragini, 20% did not support any of the proposals.
Question 29.
Among the students surveyed who supported proposal A, what percentage preferred Sunita for student union president?
Question Explanation
Total number of students surveyed= 500
Every student prefers one of the two candidates. Ragini(R) and Sunita(S).
Thus, R+S=500.
According to statement 2, "Among the 200 students who preferred Sunita as student union president, 80% supported proposal A."
The number of students who support Sunita(S)=200
The number of students who supported Ragini(R)=300

According to statements 2 and 3, 160 students who supported Sunita also supported the proposal A & 90 students who supported Ragini also supported proposal A.
According to statements 4 and 6, we can make the following Venn diagram for Sunita.

According to statement 5 and 7, we can make the following Venn diagram.

The number of students who preferred Sunita and the proposal A=160
=160/250= 64%



