Question 12.
The salaries of three friends Sita, Gita and Mita are initially in the ratio 5 : 6 : 7, respectively. In the first year, they get salary hikes of 20%, 25% and 20%, respectively. In the second year, Sita and Mita get salary hikes of 40% and 25%, respectively, and the salary of Gita becomes equal to the mean salary of the three friends. The salary hike of Gita in the second year is
Question Explanation
Given, the salaries of Sita, Gita and Mita are initially in the ratio 5 : 6 : 7, respectively, Let us assume their salaries are 5p, 6p and 7p.
They get salary hikes of 20%, 25% and 20%, respectively.
=> Their salaries are 6/5 * 5p, 5/4 * 6p and 6/5 * 7p => 6p, 7.5p, 8.4p
Now, Sita and Mita get salary hikes of 40% and 25%, respectively
=> Sita's salary = 1.4 * 6p = 8.4p and Mita's salary = 1.25 * 8.4p = 10.5p
Let Gita's salary be 'g' after hike
=> 3g = 8.4p + g + 10.5p => 2g = 18.9p => g = 9.45p
=> Hike % = = 26%
