CAT Exam Pattern: Syllabus & Marking Scheme

The CAT exam pattern defines the structure of the Common Admission Test, including the number of sections, total questions, time limits, question types, and marking scheme. CAT is a computer-based test with three sections, a total duration of 120 minutes, and a fixed sectional time limit.

The CAT exam has three sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) Quantitative Ability (QA) Each section must be attempted within a fixed time limit.

The total duration of the CAT exam is 120 minutes (2 hours). Each section has a separate 40-minute time limit, and candidates cannot switch sections once the time for a section ends.

CAT consists of 68 questions in total, distributed as: VARC: 24 questions DILR: 22 questions QA: 22 questions Each section carries significant weight in the final score.

The CAT marking scheme is as follows: +3 marks for every correct answer –1 mark for every incorrect MCQ No negative marking for TITA questions No marks are deducted for unattempted questions

CAT includes two types of questions: MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) with negative marking for wrong answers TITA (Type In The Answer) questions where answers are typed and carry no negative marking TITA questions reward accuracy without penalty.

The VARC section includes: Reading Comprehension questions based on argumentative and analytical passages Verbal Ability questions such as para-jumbles, para-summary, odd sentence out, and para-completion This section tests comprehension, logic, and language clarity.

The DILR section tests: Data analysis using tables, charts, graphs, and caselets Logical reasoning skills such as seating arrangements, puzzles, sequences, and deduction Questions are usually set-based and require structured problem-solving.

The Quantitative Ability section covers: Arithmetic (percentages, ratios, averages, time & work, profit & loss) Algebra (equations, inequalities, functions) Geometry and Mensuration Number System Modern Mathematics (permutations, probability, sets) Conceptual clarity is more important than formula memorization.

Yes, the CAT exam pattern has evolved: Total questions reduced from 100 to 68 Exam duration reduced from 3 hours to 2 hours Introduction of TITA questions Increased emphasis on analytical and reasoning skills Recent years have seen stability in the pattern.

No, it is not mandatory to attempt all questions. Since there is negative marking for MCQs, candidates should attempt questions strategically and focus on accuracy rather than attempting everything.

Understanding the CAT exam pattern helps students: Manage time section-wise Balance preparation across all sections Avoid sectional cut-off issues Build effective mock-test strategies Since most MBA colleges apply sectional and overall cut-offs, pattern awareness directly impacts admission chances.