Question 9.

Let C be a circle of radius 5 meters having center at O. Let PQ be a chord of C that passes through points A and B where A is located 4 meters north of O and B is located 3 meters east of O. Then, the length of PQ, in meters, is nearest to

A
6.6
B
7.2
C
8.8
D
7.8

Question Explanation

Text Explanation


Since OA = 4 m and OB=3 m; AB = 5 m. OR bisects the chord into PC and QC. 

Since AB = 5 m, we have a+b=5a + b = 5  …(i) Also, 

42k2=a24^2 - k^2 = a^2. …(ii) and 

32k2=b23^2 - k^2 = b^2. …(iii)

Subtracting (iii) from (ii), we get: 

a2b2=7a^2 - b^2 = 7…(iv)

Substituting (i) in (iv), we get 

ab=1.4a - b = 1.4  …(v); 

[(a+b)(ab)=7(a + b)(a - b) = 7; ∴ (ab)=75(a - b) = \frac{7}{5}]

Solving (i) and (v), we obtain the value of a=3.2a = 3.2 and b=1.8b = 1.8

Hence, k2=5.76k^2 = 5.76

Moving on to the larger triangle 

POC\triangle POC, we have 52k2=(x+a)25^2 - k^2 = (x + a)^2

Substituting the previous values, we get: (255.76)=(x+3.2)2(25 - 5.76) = (x + 3.2)^2 

19.24=(x+3.2)\sqrt{19.24} = (x + 3.2) or x=1.19x = 1.19m

Similarly, solving for y using 

QOC\triangle QOC, we get y=2.59y = 2.59m

Therefore, PQ=5+2.59+1.19=8.78PQ = 5 + 2.59 + 1.19 = 8.78 ≈ 8.88.8m

Hence, Option C is the correct answer.

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