Question 8.

The author notes that, “At the start of the twentieth century, Americans were predominately a rural population, but by the century’s mid-point most lived in urban areas.” Which one of the following statements, if true, does not contradict this statement?

A
Economists have found that throughout the twentieth century, the size of the labour force in America has always been largest in rural areas.
B
A population census conducted in 1952 showed that more Americans lived in rural areas than in urban ones.
C
The estimation of per capita income in America in the mid-twentieth century primarily required data from rural areas.
D
Demographic transition in America in the twentieth century is strongly marked by an out-migration from rural areas.

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Option A: If the workforce size is the largest in the rural area throughout the twenty-first century, then it directly contradicts the theory of the migration of most of the population from rural areas to urban areas. The sample space of the workforce population does not tally with this theory of migration. Thus, this is not the correct option.

Option B: If this population census of 1952 is accurate, it directly nullifies the above migration theory. Thus, this is not the correct option.

Option C: If the data for the estimation of per capita income in the mid-twentieth century primarily required data from the rural areas, then it is not possible that the majority of the population lives in the urban areas. Thus, this is not the correct option.

Option D: If this option is true, it will strengthen the theory of the intermigration of people from rural to urban areas. Thus, this is the correct option.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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