Question 8.

In a race of three horses, the first beat the second by 11 metres and the third by 90 metres. If the second beat the third by 80 metres, what was the length, in metres, of the racecourse?

A
B
C
D

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Assuming the length of race course = xx and the speed of three horses be a,b,ca, b, c respectively.

Hence,  xa=x11b...(1)\frac{x}{a} = \frac{x-11}{b} \quad ...(1)

and  xa=x90c...(2)\frac{x}{a} = \frac{x-90}{c} \quad ...(2)

Also,  xb=x80c...(3)\frac{x}{b} = \frac{x-80}{c} \quad ...(3)

From (1) and (2), we get,  

x11b=x90c...(4)\frac{x-11}{b} = \frac{x-90}{c} \quad ...(4)

Dividing (3) by (4), we get,  

x11x=x90x80\frac{x-11}{x} = \frac{x-90}{x-80}

(x11)(x80)=x(x90)\Rightarrow (x-11)(x-80) = x(x-90)

91x-90x=880=>x=880

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