Question 32.

If the rectangular faces of a brick have their diagonals in the ratio 3:23:153 : 2 \surd3 : \surd{15}, then the ratio of the length of the shortest edge of the brick to that of its longest edge is

A
3:2\sqrt{3} : 2
B
1:31 : \sqrt{3}
C
2:52 : \sqrt{5}
D
2:3\sqrt{2} : \sqrt{3}

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Assuming the dimensions of the brick are a, b and c and the diagonals are 3, 2 3\surd3 and 15\surd{15}

Hence, a2 + b2a^{2\ }+\ b^2323^2  ......(1)

b2 + c2b^{2\ }+\ c^2 = (23)2(2\sqrt{3})^2 ......(2)

c2 + a2c^{2\ }+\ a^2 = (15)2(\sqrt{15})^2 ......(3)

Adding the three equations, 2(a2+b2+c2a^2+b^2+c^2) = 9+12+15=36

=>a2+b2+c2a^2+b^2+c^2 = 18......(4)

Subtracting (1) from (4), we get c2c^2 = 9  =>c=3

Subtracting (2) from (4), we get a2a^2 = 6  =>a=6\sqrt{6}

Subtracting (3) from (4), we get b2b^2 = 3  =>b=3\sqrt{3}

The ratio of the length of the shortest edge of the brick to that of its longest edge is =   33\ \frac{\ \sqrt{3}}{3}1:31 : \sqrt{3}

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