Question 21.

Let C1 and C2 be concentric circles such that the diameter of C1 is 2cm longer than that of C2. If a chord of C1 has length 6 cm and is a tangent to C2, then the diameter, in cm of C1 is

A
B
C
D

Question Explanation

Text Explanation


Now we know that the perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord. Hence at the point of intersection of tangent, the chord will be divided into two parts of 3 cm each. As you can clearly see in the diagram, a right angled triangle is formed there.

Hence  (r+1)2=r2+9(r+1)^2=r^2+9 or r2r^2 + 1 + 2r = r2r^2 + 9 or 2r = 8 or r = 4cm

Hence the radius of the larger circle is 5cm and diameter is 10cm.

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