Question 19.

The cost of fencing a rectangular plot is ₹ 200 per ft along one side, and ₹ 100 per ft along the three other sides. If the area of the rectangular plot is 60000 sq. ft, then the lowest possible cost of fencing all four sides, in INR, is

A
90000
B
160000
C
120000
D
100000

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Now, definitely, three sides should be fenced at Rs 100/ft, and one side should be fenced at Rs 200/ft.

In this question, we are going to assume that the L is greater than B.

Hence, the one side painted at Rs 200/ft should be B to minimise costs.

Hence, the total cost = 200B + 100B + 100L + 100L = 300B + 200L

Now, L x B = 60000

B = 60000/L

Hence, total cost = 300B + 200L = 18000000/L + 200L

To minimise this cost, we can use AM>=GM,

18000000L+200L218000000L×200L\frac{\frac{18000000}{L} + 200L}{2} \ge \sqrt{\frac{18000000}{L} \times 200L}

18000000L+200L218000000×200\frac{18000000}{L} + 200L \ge 2\sqrt{18000000 \times 200}

18000000L+200L2×60000\frac{18000000}{L} + 200L \ge 2 \times 60000

Hence, minimum cost = Rs 120000.

Video Explanation
XAT 2026 Full Course - Enroll Now for Best XAT Preparation
CAT LRDI 100 Recorded Course - Master Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation
HOME
XAT Sankalp Sale
Quant Revision Book
More
YoutubeWhatsapp