Question 15.

A king has distributed all his rare jewels in three boxes. The first box contains 1/3 of the rare jewels, while the second box contains k/5 of the rare jewels, for some positive integer value of k. The third box contains 66 rare jewels.
How many rare jewels does the king have?

A
990
B
660
C
240
D
1080

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Let the total number of jewels be X. 

The jewels in the first box would be X/3

The jewels in the second box would be kX/5

And the number of jewels in the third box is 66

The jewels of the second and third boxes should add up to 2X/3 jewels, giving us the relation. 

kX5+66=2X3\frac{kX}{5}+66=\frac{2X}{3}

66=X(103k)1566=\frac{X\left(10-3k\right)}{15}

X(103k)=2× 32× 5× 11X\left(10-3k\right)=2\times\ 3^2\times\ 5\times\ 11

We are given that k is a positive integer. 

Taking k= 1, we get (10 - 3k) to be 7, which is not present on the right-hand side. 

Taking k = 2, we get (10 - 3k) to be 4, which is again not present on the right-hand side. 

Taking k = 3, we get (10 - 3k) to be 1, which is possible on the right-hand side and would give the value fo X to be 990. 

Taking any further value of k would give a negative value of (10 - 3k), which would not be possible. 

Therefore, the king must have had 990 jewels. 

Hence, Option A is the correct answer.  

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