The values given in both charts together are represented in the table below, with the import tariff percentages charged by each of the five countries on the others represented as a percentage, and the import tariffs levied by each country on other countries are represented in brackets(in billion USD).
For France - Trade surplus/trade deficit of France with the US = Exports from France to the US - Imports from the US to France
Exports by France to the US would be the same as the US's imports from France.
The US is charging a 20% tariff on India, and the tariff imposed by the US on France equals 6 billion USD.
So, 20% of the imports equals 6 billion USD.
$\dfrac{20}{100}\ \times\$ Imports $=\ 6$
Imports $=\ 6\ \times\ 5\ =\ 30$ billion USD.
The value of imports by the US from France = France's export to the US = 30 billion USD.
Imports by France from the US can be calculated as,
France is charging a 30% tariff on the US, and the tariff imposed by France on the US equals 5.5 billion USD.
So, 30% of the imports equals 5.5 billion USD.
$\dfrac{30}{100}\ \times\$ Imports $=\ 5.5$
Imports $=\ 5.5\ \times\ 3.34\ =\ 18.34$ billion USD.
The value of imports by France from the US = 18.34 billion USD.
We can clearly see that the Imports are less than the exports for France from the US. So, the trade surplus can be calculated as,
Trade surplus = Exports from France to the US - Imports from France to the US = 30 billion USD - 18.34 billion USD = 11.67 billion USD.
So, there is a surplus of 11.67 billion USD.
For the UK - The Trade surplus/trade deficit of the UK with the US = Exports from the UK to the US - Imports from the US to the UK
Exports by the UK to the US would be the same as the US's imports from the UK.
The US is charging a 30% tariff on the UK, and the tariff imposed by the US on the UK equals 3 billion USD.
So, 30% of the imports equals 3 billion USD.
$\dfrac{30}{100}\ \times\$ Imports $=\ 3$
Imports $=\ 1\ \times\ 10\ =\ 10$ billion USD.
The value of imports by the US from the UK = The UK's export to the US = 10 billion USD.
Imports by the UK from the US can be calculated as,
The UK is charging a 20% tariff on the US, and the tariff imposed by the UK on the US equals 2.5 billion USD.
So, 20% of the imports equals 2.5 billion USD.
$\dfrac{20}{100}\ \times\$ Imports $=\ 2.5$
Imports $=\ 2.5\ \times\ 5\ =\ 12.5$ billion USD.
The value of imports by the UK from the US = 12.5 billion USD.
We can clearly see that the Imports are greater than the exports for the UK from the US. So, the trade deficit can be calculated as,
Trade deficit = Exports from the UK to the US - Imports from the UK to the US = 10 billion USD - 12.5 billion USD = -2.5 billion USD.
So, there is a deficit of 2.5 billion USD.
We can see that France has a surplus and the UK has a deficit with the UK.
Hence, the correct answer is option D.
