Question 8.

Which one of the following 5-word sequences best captures the flow of the arguments in the passage?

A
Colonial policy—Enlightenment—external modernity—subjection — underdevelopment.
B
Military power—colonialism—restructuring—feudalism—capitalism.
C
Military power—arrogance—laboratory—modernity—capitalism.
D
Colonial policy—arrogant rationality—resistance—independence—development.

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

The first part of the passage talks about British colonial policy, which went through two policy phases.

Hence, the options B and C which have military power as the introductory idea are incorrect.

The second idea mentioned in the passage is about Enlightenment rationalism, of which the British colonizers were inheritors and representatives of.

The subsequent ideas are about how modernity was inorganically injected into India by subjecting it to external forces. The passage further talks about how these economic alterations did not give rise to the construction of a classical capitalist economy, but rather led to the development of underdevelopment.

Option A mentions all the ideas correctly and hence it is the correct answer.

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