Question 3.

Which one of the following best expresses the similarity between American individualist anarchists and free-market liberals as well as the difference between the former and the latter?
A
Both prioritise individual autonomy; but the former also emphasise mutual dependence, while the latter do not do so.
B
Both reject the regulatory power of the state; but the former favour a people’s state, while the latter favour state intervention in markets.
C
Both have sophisticated arguments for capitalism; but the former argue for a morally upright capitalism, while the latter argue that the market is the only morality
D
Both are founded on the moral principles of altruism; but the latter conceive of the market as a force too mystical for the former to comprehend.

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

We can derive our understanding of these two groups from the following: {"...There are, unsurprisingly, several traditions of individualist anarchism, one of them deriving from the ‘conscious egoism’ of the German writer Max Stirner (1806-56), and another from a remarkable series of 19th-century American figures who argued that in protecting our own autonomy and associating with others for common advantages, we are promoting the good of all. These thinkers differed from free-market liberals in their absolute mistrust of American capitalism, and in their emphasis on mutualism..."} 

It is evident that both the groups prioritize individual autonomy; however, the latter does not put emphasis on mutualism. The mistrust of American capitalism is an additional facet marking the difference {but not captured in any of the options}. Option A aptly highlights the difference between the two factions, and is, hence, the correct answer.

Option B: Preferences concerning state configuration or involvement are not discussed in the passage, and hence, we can eliminate this option.

Option C: Perspectives regarding the nature of capitalism are not stated in the passage, and thus, we can effortlessly discard this option

Option D: None of the elements stated in this option can be understood from the passage, and therefore, can be rejected.

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