Question 22.

Let ana_n and bnb_n be two sequences such that an=13+6(n1)a_n=13+6(n-1) and bn=15+7(n1)b_n=15+7(n-1) for all natural numbers n . Then, the largest three digit integer that is common to both these sequences, is

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It is given that an=13+6(n1) a_n = 13 + 6(n-1) , which can be written as an=13+6n6=7+6n a_n = 13 + 6n - 6 = 7 + 6n

Similarly, bn=15+7(n1) b_n = 15 + 7(n-1) , which can be written as bn=15+7n7=8+7n b_n = 15 + 7n - 7 = 8 + 7n

The common differences are 6, and 7, respectively. The common difference of terms that exists in both series is l.c.m (6, 7) = 42

The first common term of the first two series is 43 (by inspection)

Hence, we need to find the mth term, which is less than 1000, and the largest three-digit integer, and exists in both series.

tm t_m = a + (m-1)d < 1000

=> 43 + (m-1)42 < 1000

=> (m-1)42 < 957

=> m-1 < 22.8 => m < 23.8 => m = 23

Hence, the 23rd term is 43+22×42=967 43 + 22 \times 42 = 967

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