Question 2.

If f(5 + x) = f(5 - x) for every real x and f(x) = 0 has four distinct real roots, then the sum of the roots is

A
0
B
40
C
10
D
20

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Let ‘r’ be the root of the function. It follows that f(r)=0f(r) = 0. We can represent this as f(r)=f{5(5r)}f(r) = f\{5 - (5 - r)\}

Based on the relation: f(5x)=f(5+x)f(5 - x) = f(5 + x); f(r)=f{5(5r)}=f{5+(5r)}f(r) = f\{5 - (5 - r)\} = f\{5 + (5 - r)\}

f(r)=f(10r)f(r) = f(10 - r)

Thus, every root ‘r’ is associated with another root ‘(10-r)’ [these form a pair]. For even distinct roots, in this case four, let us assume the roots to be as follows: r1r1, (10r1)(10 - r1), r2r2, (10r2)(10 - r2)

The sum of these roots = r1+(10r1)+r2+(10r2)=20r1 + (10 - r1) + r2 + (10 - r2) = 20

Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

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