Question 12.

All the values of x satisfying the inequality 1x+512x3\cfrac{1}{x + 5} \leq \cfrac{1}{2x - 3} are

A
x<5x < -5 or x>32x > \cfrac{3}{2}
B
x<5x < -5 or 32<x8\cfrac{3}{2} < x \leq 8
C
5<x<32-5 < x < \cfrac{3}{2} or 32<x8\cfrac{3}{2} < x \leq 8
D
5<x<32-5 < x < \cfrac{3}{2} or x>32x > \cfrac{3}{2}

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

There are two critical points for the inequality to consider: x=-5 and x=3/2

Region I: x is greater than 3/2

In this scenario, both the terms would be positive; cross-multiplying, we get the relation 2x3x+52x-3\le x+5

Giving the boundary x8x\le8, hence giving us the valid range as 32<x8\frac{3}{2} \lt x \leq 8

Region II: 5<x<32-5 \lt x \lt \frac32

In this case, the right-hand side will be a negative value, and hence, the sign would change when multiplying, giving the inequality

2x3x+52x-3\ge x+5

Which will give x>8, which is out of bounds for this region 

Another way is to put a value in the region to check for the validity of the inequality; by putting x=0, we could see that the inequality does not hold in this region 

Region III: x less than -5

In this scenario, both the terms are negative, essentially giving us the same boundary as region 1; we take the lower bounds, giving us that x has to be less than 5

Therefore, for the given inequality to hold true x<-5 or 32\frac{3}{2} < x \le 8

Hence, Option B is the correct answer. 

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