Question 1.

Let a,b,m and n be natural numbers such that a>1 and b>1 . If ambn=144145a^m b^n=144^{145}, then the largest possible value of n−m is

A
580
B
290
C
579
D
289
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Question Explanation

Text Explanation

It is given that ambn=144145 a^m \cdot b^n = 144^{145} , where a > 1 and b > 1 .

144 can be written as 144=24×32 144 = 2^4 \times 3^2

Hence, ambn=144145 a^m \cdot b^n = 144^{145} can be written as ambn=(24×32)145=2580×3290 a^m \cdot b^n = \left(2^4 \times 3^2\right)^{145} = 2^{580} \times 3^{290}

We know that 3290 3^{290} is a natural number, which implies it can be written as a1 a^1 , where a > 1

Hence, the least possible value of m is 1. Similarly, the largest value of n is 580.

Hence, the largest value of (n-m) is (580-1) = 579

The correct option is C

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