Question 10.

The sum of all distinct real values of x that satisfy the equation 10x+410x=81210^x + \cfrac{4}{10^x} = \cfrac{81}{2}, is

A
2log1022 \log_{10}2
B
4log1024 \log_{10}2
C
log102\log_{10}2
D
3log1023 \log_{10}2

Question Explanation

Text Explanation

Taking 10x=a10^x=a

we get a+4a=812a+\frac{4}{a}=\frac{81}{2}

This would give the quadratic equation: 2a281a+8=02a^2-81a+8=0

We want to find the sum of possible values of x, let the value of x be x1 and x2

these would correspond to log a1, and log a2

The sum of log a1 + log a2 would be log (a1 x a2)

From the quadratic equation we got above, we can see that the product of the possible values of a would-be 8/2 = 4

Threfore, the sum of values of x would be log (4) which would be 2 log1022\ \log_{10}2

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer. 

Video Explanation
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