Meaning : A human-made object, typically of cultural or historical significance.
Artifacts are crucial to historians and archaeologists as they provide tangible evidence of past human activities. These objects can include tools, pottery, clothing, weapons, or artwork, and they help scholars reconstruct daily life, trade, technology, and customs in ancient societies.
1. The discovery of ancient pottery artifacts helped historians better understand the trade networks of early Mediterranean civilizations.
2. Artifacts recovered from a Viking burial site revealed the seafaring and warrior culture of the Norse people.
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The essay examines past discussions about the possibility of extraterrestrial life and shows how opinions have changed throughout time. Initially, proponents of a solar system centered on the sun, such as Nicolaus Copernicus, cast doubt on the idea that humans have a special place at the center of the universe. Jérôme Lalande, a French astronomer, and Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle, a poet, employed comparisons to support their claims that other planets that resemble Earth must also be inhabited. These theories gained popularity during the Enlightenment, when thinkers like British theologians and supporters of Isaac Newton began to incorporate the idea of several inhabited realms into their theories of the cosmos.